All major operating systems

tool: Omeka

Purpose: 

Omeka is a free, flexible, and open source web-publishing platform for the display of library, museum, archives, and scholarly collections and exhibitions.

Features: 

* Free, Open-source
* Easy to use
* Extensible, scalable, and flexible
* Standards-based metadata and web design
* Interoperable
* Contribution Plugin
* Geolocation Plugin
* Google Translate Plugin
* OAI-PMH Harvester

Publisher: 
Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media,George Mason University
Creator: 
Center for History and New Media,George Mason University
Software/programming languages used: 
Data structuring and enhancement: 
Alternate tool(s): 

DSpace

Strategy and project management: 

tool: GDAL

Purpose: 

Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a translator library for vector and raster geospatial data formats that is released under an X/MIT style Open Source license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.

Features: 

• supports over 40 different raster formats
• available for other applications to use
• prebuilt utilities

A&H use case 1 description: 
“A Vision of Britain through Time” project has used GDAL to ensure that every geo-tiff had a corresponding world file containing its geographical data which was used together with the ordinary tiff to re-create the geo-tiff once all image processing operations were complete.
Publisher: 
Open Source Geospatial Foundation
Creator: 
Frank Warmerdam
Suite: 
Software/programming languages used: 
Data structuring and enhancement: 
Licence: 
lifecycleStage: 

tool: PostgreSQL

Purpose: 

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

Features: 

• fully ACID compliant
• full support for foreign keys, joins, views, triggers, and stored procedures (in multiple languages)
• includes most SQL 2008 data types, including INTEGER, NUMERIC, BOOLEAN, CHAR, VARCHAR, DATE, INTERVAL, and TIMESTAMP
• supports storage of binary large objects, including pictures, sounds, or video
• multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC)
• Highly customisable

A&H use case 1 description: 
The “Great Britain Historical Geographical Information System (GBHGIS)” has used PostgreSQL to store the geographically-located historical statistics for Great Britain.
Creator: 
Michael Stonebraker
Publisher: 
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
Suite: 
Software/programming languages used: 
Alternate tool(s): 

FileMaker, MySQL, SQLite, Firebird

lifecycleStage: 

tool: Plone

Purpose: 

Plone is a powerful, flexible, open source Content Management System (CMS) built on top of Zope application server and CMF.

Features: 

• Flexible and adaptable workflow
• Customisable
• Free add-ons
• Versioning, history and reverting content
• Support for multiple mark up formats
• Multilingual content management
• RSS feed support
• WebDAV and FTP support
• WYSIWYG

A&H use case 1 description: 
The “Concordia” project has used Plone to run the Pleiades website.
Creator: 
Alexander Limi, Alan Runyan, and Vidar Andersen
Publisher: 
Plone Foundation
Software/programming languages used: 
Alternate tool(s): 

Automne, Drupal, Joomla

lifecycleStage: 

tool: ArcExplorer

Purpose: 

ArcExplorer is a custom mapping tool that can be used in a web browser. ArcExplorer allows you to perform a range of basic GIS functions such as display, query and retrieve data.

Features: 

• Display and query a variety of standard data sources including ESRI shapefiles, ArcInfo coverages Images, ArcIMS services
• Pan and zoom through multiple layers and identify, locate, and query geographic and attribute data.
• Symbolize data based on attributes contained in the data layers to create thematic maps.
• Perform basic spatial analysis tasks on the geographic data
• Freely distributable data

A&H use case 1 description: 
ArcExplorer was used in the Montréal l'avenir du passé (MAP) project to create a historical GIS research infrastructure for mapping the city of Montréal.
Publisher: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Creator: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Software/programming languages used: 
Communication and collaboration: 
Data analysis: 
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Strategy and project management: 
Practice-led research: 
Alternate tool(s): 

ArcGIS Explorer, worldKit, GeoCommons

Licence: 
Purpose: 

ERDAS Imagine is a suite of geospatial authoring software. The suite contains a raster graphics editor and remote sensing application that performs advanced remote sensing analysis and spatial modelling to create new information. ERDAS IMAGINE can also visualize results in 2D, 3D, movies, and on cartographic quality map compositions.

Features: 

• Image Analysis, Remote Sensing & GIS
• Parallel Batch Processing
• Spatial Modeling
• High Performance Mosaicking Engine in IMAGINE Advantage
• Expanded Change Detection Tools (with Zonal Change Detection)
• ERDAS ER Mapper Algorithms
• Converts over 190 Image Formats to all Major File Formats, including GeoTIFF, NITF, CADRG, JPEG, JPEG2000, ECW and MrSID
• Implements Comprehensive OGC Web Processing Service (WPS), Web Coverage Service (WCS), Web Mapping Service (WMS) and Catalog Services for the Web (CS-W)

A&H use case 1 description: 
The North Sea Palaeolandscapes project used ERDAS Imagine to analyse 3D seismic datasets acquired on the United Kingdom continental shelf and explore Late Quaternary and Holocene geology over the area of the Southern North Sea.
Publisher: 
Earth Resource Data Analysis System (ERDAS)
Creator: 
Earth Resource Data Analysis System (ERDAS)
Software/programming languages used: 
Data publishing and dissemination: 
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Practice-led research: 
Alternate tool(s): 

SPRING, Virtual Terrain Project (VTP),

Licence: 

tool: ArcGIS

Purpose: 

ArcGIS is a suite of software that comprises of Desktop GIS, Server GIS, Mobile GIS, and Online GIS. ArcGIS is a platform for building a complete geographic information system (GIS) that lets you easily create, edit, and analyse geographic knowledge on the desktop; publish data, maps, globes and models to a GIS server and/or share them online; and use them on the desktop, on the Web, or in the field.

Features: 

• View and query maps
• Manipulate shapefiles and geodatabases
• Data manipulation, editing and analysis
• Mobile device enabled

A&H use case 1 description: 
ArcGIS was used in the Mapping Medieval Chester project to integrate geographical and literary mappings of the medieval city using cartographic and textual sources and using these to understand more how urban landscapes in the Middle Ages were interpreted and navigated by local inhabitants.
A&H use case 2 description: 
ArcGIS was used in the Troodos Archaeological and Environmental Survey Project to investigate the relationship between people and their environment, from the Neolithic period to the present day on the island of Cyprus. ArcGIS was used to gather, analyse and map geomorphological data.
Publisher: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Creator: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Software/programming languages used: 
Discipline: 
Alternate tool(s): 

GRASS (Geographic Analysis Support System) GIS, ThinkGeo

Strategy and project management: 
Practice-led research: 
Licence: 
Suite: 

tool: MantisBT

Purpose: 

MantisBT is a free popular web-based bugtracking system written in the PHP scripting language.

The most common use of MantisBT is to track software defects. However, MantisBT is often configured by users to serve as a more generic issue tracking system and project management tool.

Features: 

• event-driven-plug-in system
• works with MySQL, MS SQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle and IBM DB2 databases
• RSS Feeds
• Customisable workflow
• Wiki integration
• Chat integration

A&H use case 1 description: 
The “First World War Poetry Digital Archive” project has used MantisBT to track development and the use cases developed were used as reference points for successful development prior to user testing.
Creator: 
Kenzaburo Ito and Victor Boctor
Publisher: 
Futureware Pty Ltd
lifecycleStage: 
Specifications: 
Alternate tool(s): 

JIRA, Trac, Bugzilla

Software/programming languages used: 
Purpose: 

Ruby on Rails, often shortened to Rails or RoR, is a web development framework written in the Ruby language.
It is intended to be used with an Agile development methodology that is used by web developers for rapid development.

Ruby on Rails is separated into various packages, namely ActiveRecord (an object-relational mapping system for database access), ActiveResource (provides web services), ActionPack, ActiveSupport and ActionMailer.

Features: 

• uses the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture pattern to organise application programming
• MySQL, SQLite, and Postgres support
• opinionated software
• RESTful architecture
• Convention over Configuration (CoC) principle
• Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle

A&H use case 1 description: 
The “First World War Poetry Digital Archive” project has used Ruby on Rails to embed browse and search functionality to the website.
Creator: 
David Heinemeier Hansson
Publisher: 
Rails Core Team
Data publishing and dissemination: 
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Suite: 
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Alternate tool(s): 

Merb, Ramaze, Vintage

Licence: 
lifecycleStage: 
Purpose: 

Mercury Amira is a multifaceted tool that allows for integration, manipulation, and visualisation of large sets of data. Automatic and interactive segmentation tools support processing of 3D image data.

Features: 

• One platform for visualizing, analyzing and presenting
• Very large data sets are easily accessible with specific readers
• C++ coding wizard for technical extension and customization

A&H use case 1 description: 
Amira was used on the North Sea Palaeolandscapes project to visualise and analyse the vast amounts of data that were collected.
Publisher: 
Visage Imaging GmbH
Creator: 
Mercury Software Systems
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Specifications: 
Communication and collaboration: 
Strategy and project management: 
Alternate tool(s): 

Avizo

Software/programming languages used: 
Licence: 

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