structuring

tool: Omeka

Purpose: 

Omeka is a free, flexible, and open source web-publishing platform for the display of library, museum, archives, and scholarly collections and exhibitions.

Features: 

* Free, Open-source
* Easy to use
* Extensible, scalable, and flexible
* Standards-based metadata and web design
* Interoperable
* Contribution Plugin
* Geolocation Plugin
* Google Translate Plugin
* OAI-PMH Harvester

Publisher: 
Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media,George Mason University
Creator: 
Center for History and New Media,George Mason University
Software/programming languages used: 
Data structuring and enhancement: 
Alternate tool(s): 

DSpace

Strategy and project management: 

tool: PostgreSQL

Purpose: 

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

Features: 

• fully ACID compliant
• full support for foreign keys, joins, views, triggers, and stored procedures (in multiple languages)
• includes most SQL 2008 data types, including INTEGER, NUMERIC, BOOLEAN, CHAR, VARCHAR, DATE, INTERVAL, and TIMESTAMP
• supports storage of binary large objects, including pictures, sounds, or video
• multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC)
• Highly customisable

A&H use case 1 description: 
The “Great Britain Historical Geographical Information System (GBHGIS)” has used PostgreSQL to store the geographically-located historical statistics for Great Britain.
Creator: 
Michael Stonebraker
Publisher: 
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
Suite: 
Software/programming languages used: 
Alternate tool(s): 

FileMaker, MySQL, SQLite, Firebird

lifecycleStage: 
Purpose: 

Oracle Database is a relational database management system (RDBMS).

Features: 

• Supports symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)
• Stores data logically in the form of tablespaces and physically in the form of datafiles
• Transportable tablespaces
• Advanced Queuing (AQ)
• 64-bit database
• Data Mining Option

A&H use case 1 description: 
The “Great Britain Historical Geographical Information System (GBHGIS)” project has used Oracle Database to store all the geographically-located historical statistics for Great Britain.
Creator: 
Software Development Laboratories (SDL)
Publisher: 
Oracle Corporation
Data analysis: 
Software/programming languages used: 
Suite: 
Alternate tool(s): 

Firebird, Ingres

Licence: 
lifecycleStage: 

tool: EndNote

Purpose: 

EndNote is a reference management software tool used to organise references, images and PDFs in any language. References may be added manually or by importing from EndNote to instantly create bibliographies and figure lists.

Features: 
  • A list of over 3,700 reference styles
  • Automatic formatting of citations based on user's criteria
  • Reference adjustment capabilities to match journal formats
  • EndNote library exports for efficient selection of multiple citations
  • Plain text, HTML, XML or Rich Text Format
  • Cite While You Write tool appears in Microsoft Word's Tools menu
  • Ability to search library catalogues and export from databases from within the programme
  • Networking capabilities with files residing on a central server
  • EndNote Web version enables portability of data
A&H use case 1 description: 
The project created a database of images showing abnormalities in modern and ancient horse bones to further understand of the origins and evolution of horse husbandry.
Creator: 
Thomson Reuters
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Data analysis: 
Software/programming languages used: 
lifecycleStage: 
Data structuring and enhancement: 
Alternate tool(s): 

Reference Manager, Zotero, Mendeley

Strategy and project management: 
Licence: 
Purpose: 

Autodesk 3ds Max (formerly 3D Studio MAX) is an open source graphics software tool used by video game developers, motion picture studios and architectural visualisers for modelling and animation projects. One of the most advanced 3D modelling tools in the industry, 3ds Max has been utilised by many CGI-animated films such as Avatar and 2012 to generate computer graphics alongside live acting.

Features: 
  • Create parametric and organic objects with polygonal and freeform tools
  • Character Studio enables life-like virtual character animation
  • Scene Explorer provides hierarchical views of complex scene data and analysis
  • Wide range of creative textures, planar mapping and layering options
  • MAXScript built-in scripting language automates repetitive tasks and assists with new tool and interface development
  • Multiple user collaborations
  • Customisable and intutive user interface
A&H use case 1 description: 
The project created a highly detailed 3D computer reconstruction of the site of the Theatre of Pompey, linked to its extensive textual, photographic, and graphic documentation.
A&H use case 2 description: 
The project used 3ds Max to produce life-size 3D models of Greek and Roman comedy and tragedy masks from their original miniatures.
A&H use case 3 description: 
The project used traditional 3D modelling to reconstruct architect Labrouste's bridge, which was used in a pilot cinematic investigation digitally exploring architectural history.
Creator: 
Autodesk Inc
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Alternate tool(s): 

Maya, Poser, Blender

Software/programming languages used: 
Licence: 

tool: Google Docs

Purpose: 

Google Docs is a free, web-based service provided by Google for word processing and the creation of spreadsheets, presentations, forms and drawings. The cloud-computing application allows users to create, edit, upload, share and store data online in a variety of file formats similar to any office suite.

Features: 
  • Shared folders and multiple file uploads with an individual file storage limit of 1GB.
  • Allows multiple users to create and update live documents in collaboration.
  • Translation and detection of up to 40 languages online and offline as well as dictionary definitions.
  • Supported on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and mobile browsers.
  • Available in 48 languages.
  • Automatic saving of open documents with revision history.
  • Insertion and editing of mathematical equations and symbols in documents.
  • Snap-to grid guides for automatic object alignment.
  • A choice of 70 themes to add colour to surveys and questionnaires created with forms.
  • Improved find-and-replace toolbar.
  • Strict and lenient levels of validation in spreadsheets for controlled project collaboration.
  • New version will include a chat function as well as drag-and-drop columns and editable formula bars in spreadsheets.
A&H use case 1 description: 
The project provides free MP3 streaming and downloadable recordings of performances by British and Irish musicians made between 1900 and 1950, accessible through an online search interface. Around 2000 recordings from King's College archives were digitised and made accessible alongside almost 3000 digitised recordings from the CHARM project (Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music).
Creator: 
Google Inc
Communication and collaboration: 
lifecycleStage: 
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Alternate tool(s): 

Buzzword, Zoho, ThinkFree

Licence: 
Software/programming languages used: 

tool: EATS

Purpose: 

The Entity Authority Tool Set (EATS) is a web application for recording, editing, using and displaying authority information about entities. It is designed to allow multiple authorities to each maintain their own independent data, while operating on a common base so that information about the same entity is all in one place.

EATS also comes with client tools for automatically looking up entities in a text by name and adding appropriate TEI markup.

Features: 

* A web API for importing and exporting entity data
* Robust searching with support for variant name forms
* Support for exporting entity data in a variety of formats

A&H use case 1 description: 
The Gascon Rolls Project uses EATS to record entity information and aid markup of the TEI XML as part of automatically creating indices of people and places.
Creator: 
Jamie Norrish
Publisher: 
Jamie Norrish
Communication and collaboration: 
Data publishing and dissemination: 
lifecycleStage: 
Data structuring and enhancement: 
Alternate tool(s): 

There are no direct alternatives, but Virtual International Authority File (http://viaf.org/) matches and links authority files across national libraries.

Software/programming languages used: 
Platform: 

tool: ArcExplorer

Purpose: 

ArcExplorer is a custom mapping tool that can be used in a web browser. ArcExplorer allows you to perform a range of basic GIS functions such as display, query and retrieve data.

Features: 

• Display and query a variety of standard data sources including ESRI shapefiles, ArcInfo coverages Images, ArcIMS services
• Pan and zoom through multiple layers and identify, locate, and query geographic and attribute data.
• Symbolize data based on attributes contained in the data layers to create thematic maps.
• Perform basic spatial analysis tasks on the geographic data
• Freely distributable data

A&H use case 1 description: 
ArcExplorer was used in the Montréal l'avenir du passé (MAP) project to create a historical GIS research infrastructure for mapping the city of Montréal.
Publisher: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Creator: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Software/programming languages used: 
Communication and collaboration: 
Data analysis: 
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Strategy and project management: 
Practice-led research: 
Alternate tool(s): 

ArcGIS Explorer, worldKit, GeoCommons

Licence: 
Purpose: 

ERDAS Imagine is a suite of geospatial authoring software. The suite contains a raster graphics editor and remote sensing application that performs advanced remote sensing analysis and spatial modelling to create new information. ERDAS IMAGINE can also visualize results in 2D, 3D, movies, and on cartographic quality map compositions.

Features: 

• Image Analysis, Remote Sensing & GIS
• Parallel Batch Processing
• Spatial Modeling
• High Performance Mosaicking Engine in IMAGINE Advantage
• Expanded Change Detection Tools (with Zonal Change Detection)
• ERDAS ER Mapper Algorithms
• Converts over 190 Image Formats to all Major File Formats, including GeoTIFF, NITF, CADRG, JPEG, JPEG2000, ECW and MrSID
• Implements Comprehensive OGC Web Processing Service (WPS), Web Coverage Service (WCS), Web Mapping Service (WMS) and Catalog Services for the Web (CS-W)

A&H use case 1 description: 
The North Sea Palaeolandscapes project used ERDAS Imagine to analyse 3D seismic datasets acquired on the United Kingdom continental shelf and explore Late Quaternary and Holocene geology over the area of the Southern North Sea.
Publisher: 
Earth Resource Data Analysis System (ERDAS)
Creator: 
Earth Resource Data Analysis System (ERDAS)
Software/programming languages used: 
Data publishing and dissemination: 
Strategy and project management: 
Practice-led research: 
Alternate tool(s): 

SPRING, Virtual Terrain Project (VTP),

Licence: 

tool: ArcGIS

Purpose: 

ArcGIS is a suite of software that comprises of Desktop GIS, Server GIS, Mobile GIS, and Online GIS. ArcGIS is a platform for building a complete geographic information system (GIS) that lets you easily create, edit, and analyse geographic knowledge on the desktop; publish data, maps, globes and models to a GIS server and/or share them online; and use them on the desktop, on the Web, or in the field.

Features: 

• View and query maps
• Manipulate shapefiles and geodatabases
• Data manipulation, editing and analysis
• Mobile device enabled

A&H use case 1 description: 
ArcGIS was used in the Mapping Medieval Chester project to integrate geographical and literary mappings of the medieval city using cartographic and textual sources and using these to understand more how urban landscapes in the Middle Ages were interpreted and navigated by local inhabitants.
A&H use case 2 description: 
ArcGIS was used in the Troodos Archaeological and Environmental Survey Project to investigate the relationship between people and their environment, from the Neolithic period to the present day on the island of Cyprus. ArcGIS was used to gather, analyse and map geomorphological data.
Publisher: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Creator: 
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
Software/programming languages used: 
Discipline: 
Alternate tool(s): 

GRASS (Geographic Analysis Support System) GIS, ThinkGeo

Strategy and project management: 
Practice-led research: 
Licence: 
Suite: 

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